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Loss of the Otx2-Binding Site in the Nanog Promoter Affects the Integrity of Embryonic Stem Cell Subtypes and Specification of Inner Cell Mass-Derived Epiblast

Loss of the Otx2-Binding Site in the Nanog Promoter Affects the Integrity of Embryonic Stem Cell Subtypes and Specification of Inner Cell Mass-Derived Epiblast

• Otx2 binds to the promoter/enhancer region of Oct4, Sox2, and Nanog in ESCs and EpiSCs • Otx2 binding to the Nanog promoter helps maintain the integrity of ESC compartments • Loss of this Otx2-binding site induces primed-like features in ESCs • Otx2 regulation of Nanog contributes to ICM differentiation of the epiblast Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and the inner cell mass (ICM)-derived epiblast exhibit naive pluripotency. ESC-derived epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs) and the postimplantation epiblast exhibit primed pluripotency. Although core pluripotency factors are well-characterized, additional regulators, including Otx2, recently have been shown to function during the transition from naive to primed pluripotency. Here we uncover a role for Otx2 in the control of the naive pluripotent state. We analyzed Otx2-binding activity in ESCs and EpiSCs and identified Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 as direct targets. To unravel the Otx2 transcriptional network, we targeted the strongest Otx2-binding site in the Nanog promoter, finding that this site modulates the size of specific ESC-subtype compartments in cultured cells and promotes Nanog expression in vivo, predisposing ICM differentiation to epiblast. Otx2-mediated Nanog regulation thus contributes to the integrity of the ESC state and cell lineage specification in preimplantation development.

CNR Science 22 Jun 2016
179.2K 0
Therapeutic antibody MNAC13

Therapeutic antibody MNAC13

Top view of the antigen binding region of the MNAC13 monoclonal antibody: when MNAC13 binds the TrkA receptor, it prevents it from being activated by nerve growth factor.

Redazione Chronicle 14 Feb 2007
169.0K 0
Strong quake buries children in East Africa

Strong quake buries children in East Africa

A powerful earthquake struck the region around Lake Tanganyika in East Africa on Monday, collapsing dozens of homes and burying children in the rubble.

Redazione World 06 Dec 2005
173.8K 0
Sea views boost property market

Sea views boost property market

The British do indeed love to be beside the seaside, it appears, with house prices on the coast outperforming other properties in the same region, according to a report.

Redazione Actuality 25 Aug 2003
171.1K 0
U.N. wants Israeli pullout 'without delay'

U.N. wants Israeli pullout 'without delay'

The U.N. Security Council unanimously called for an Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian-controlled cities in the West Bank "without delay" Thursday as the White House said it would send Secretary of State Colin Powell to the region in a bid to end the conflict.

CNN World 04 Apr 2002
172.5K 0